
Looking for the perfect way to give your beloved canine companion the perfect Roman dog name? Check out our list below of our favorite choices in 6 categories.
Jump To:
- Roman Literature Boy Dog Names
- Roman Literature Girl Dog Names
- Roman Mythology Boy Dog Names
- Roman Mythology Girl Dog Names
- Roman Mythology Gender Neutral Dog Names
- Roman City and Location Dog Names
Roman Literature Boy Dog Names
- Aeneas: Named after the Trojan hero in Virgil’s ‘Aeneid’, symbolizing bravery and adventure. Suitable for German Shepherds, Doberman Pinschers, and Rottweilers.
- Horatius: From the poet Horace, representing wisdom and contemplation. Ideal for Beagles, Poodles, and Shih Tzus.
- Marcellus: Echoing the youthful character in Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’, inspired by Roman literature. Fits well with Boxers, Bulldogs, and Labrador Retrievers.
- Cicero: After the famous orator, symbolizing eloquence and intelligence. Best for Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers.
- Virgil: Named for the poet of ‘Aeneid’, representing creativity and guidance. Suitable for Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, and Saint Bernards.
- Brutus: Reflecting the complex character from Julius Caesar’s time, symbolizing loyalty and conflict. Fits Boxers, Mastiffs, and Dalmatians.
- Remus: One of the mythical founders of Rome, representing strength and resilience. Ideal for Rottweilers, Dobermans, and Pitbull Terriers.
- Scipio: Named after the general Scipio Africanus, symbolizing leadership and strategy. Best for German Shepherds, Belgian Malinois, and Cane Corsos.
- Octavius: Reflecting Augustus’ original name, representing power and transformation. Suitable for Bull Terriers, Great Danes, and Newfoundland dogs.
- Lucullus: After the general and epicurean Lucullus, symbolizing indulgence and strategy. Fits well with Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Bichon Frises, and Pomeranians.
- Seneca: Named for the Stoic philosopher, symbolizing wisdom and calmness. Ideal for Shetland Sheepdogs, Cocker Spaniels, and French Bulldogs.
- Plautus: After the playwright, representing humor and wit. Best for Boston Terriers, Pugs, and Scottish Terriers.
- Cato: Reflecting the steadfastness of Cato the Younger, symbolizing integrity and loyalty. Suitable for Labrador Retrievers, Vizslas, and Collies.
- Varro: Named after the scholar, symbolizing intelligence and versatility. Fits well with Border Collies, Australian Cattle Dogs, and Papillons.
- Fabius: Echoing the cautious general Fabius Maximus, representing patience and strategy. Ideal for English Bulldogs, Basset Hounds, and Shar-Peis.
- Ovid: After the poet, symbolizing creativity and transformation. Best for Dachshunds, Chihuahuas, and Maltese dogs.
- Tacitus: Reflecting the historian’s insight, symbolizing observation and depth. Suitable for Afghan Hounds, Salukis, and Whippets.
- Cassius: Named after the key figure in Julius Caesar’s assassination, representing ambition and complexity. Fits well with American Staffordshire Terriers, Boxers, and Bullmastiffs.
- Lucretius: After the poet and philosopher, symbolizing contemplation and nature. Ideal for Bernese Mountain Dogs, Newfoundlands, and Samoyeds.
- Flavius: Echoing Roman historians and generals, representing strength and leadership. Best for Rhodesian Ridgebacks, Airedale Terriers, and Belgian Sheepdogs.
- Nero: Named after the infamous emperor, symbolizing power and complexity. Suitable for Akita Inus, Siberian Huskies, and Chow Chows.
- Claudius: Reflecting the Roman emperor, symbolizing resilience and adaptability. Fits well with English Springer Spaniels, Irish Setters, and Gordon Setters.
- Titus: After the emperor known for completing the Colosseum, representing accomplishment and leadership. Ideal for Staffordshire Bull Terriers, Whippets, and Greyhounds.
Roman Literature Girl Dog Names
- Julia: Inspired by characters in Roman literature, symbolizing nobility and grace. Ideal for Afghan Hounds, Salukis, and Bichon Frises.
- Livia: After the influential wife of Emperor Augustus, representing power and intelligence. Suitable for Doberman Pinschers, Rottweilers, and Belgian Malinois.
- Portia: Named after a character in ‘The Merchant of Venice’, inspired by Roman names, symbolizing eloquence and strength. Fits well with German Shepherds, Boxers, and Labrador Retrievers.
- Cornelia: Reflecting the ideal Roman matron, symbolizing virtue and steadfastness. Ideal for Golden Retrievers, Collies, and Cocker Spaniels.
- Octavia: Named after the sister of Augustus, representing loyalty and dignity. Best for Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, and Saint Bernards.
- Lucretia: After the legendary figure of Roman history, symbolizing honor and purity. Suitable for Dalmatians, Bulldogs, and Shih Tzus.
- Flavia: Reflecting Roman historical figures, representing strength and elegance. Fits well with Rhodesian Ridgebacks, Greyhounds, and Whippets.
- Valeria: Named after the Roman family name, symbolizing valor and resilience. Ideal for Boxers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, and Beagles.
- Marcella: Echoing the Roman family name, representing youthfulness and vigor. Best for Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, and Shetland Sheepdogs.
- Drusilla: Named after the sister of Caligula, representing charisma and complexity. Suitable for Pomeranians, Papillons, and Toy Poodles.
- Aurelia: After the mother of Julius Caesar, symbolizing influence and strength. Fits well with Labrador Retrievers, Vizslas, and English Bulldogs.
- Claudia: Reflecting the noble Roman family, symbolizing tradition and dignity. Ideal for Irish Setters, Gordon Setters, and English Springer Spaniels.
- Fulvia: Named after the politically active Roman woman, representing determination and courage. Best for Bull Terriers, Great Danes, and Newfoundland dogs.
- Horatia: Inspired by the poet Horace’s name, symbolizing wisdom and artistry. Suitable for Beagles, Poodles, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.
- Tullia: After the daughter of Cicero, representing eloquence and depth. Fits well with Border Collies, Australian Cattle Dogs, and Belgian Sheepdogs.
- Virgilia: Echoing the poet Virgil, symbolizing creativity and support. Ideal for Siberian Huskies, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and Samoyeds.
- Sabina: Named after the Sabine women, representing resilience and adaptation. Best for Akita Inus, Shiba Inus, and Chow Chows.
- Antonia: Reflecting the Roman noble family, symbolizing nobility and grace. Suitable for Dachshunds, Chihuahuas, and Maltese dogs.
- Servilia: After the lover of Julius Caesar, representing passion and influence. Fits well with Boston Terriers, Pugs, and French Bulldogs.
- Camilla: Named after the legendary warrior maiden, symbolizing bravery and agility. Ideal for Whippets, Greyhounds, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers.
- Faustina: Echoing the name of Roman empresses, representing charm and generosity. Best for Bernese Mountain Dogs, Newfoundlands, and Labrador Retrievers.
Roman Mythology Boy Dog Names
- Jupiter: Named after the king of the gods, symbolizing power and authority. Ideal for Great Danes, Mastiffs, and Leonbergers.
- Neptune: After the god of the sea, representing strength and mystery. Suitable for Portuguese Water Dogs, Newfoundland dogs, and Labrador Retrievers.
- Mars: Named after the god of war, symbolizing courage and aggression. Fits well with Doberman Pinschers, Rottweilers, and Belgian Malinois.
- Vulcan: After the god of fire and metalworking, representing creativity and resilience. Ideal for Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, and Schnauzers.
- Mercury: Named after the messenger god, symbolizing speed and intelligence. Best for Greyhounds, Whippets, and Italian Greyhounds.
- Janus: After the god of beginnings, representing duality and transitions. Suitable for Shih Tzus, Lhasa Apsos, and Pekingese.
- Bacchus: Named after the god of wine, symbolizing indulgence and joy. Fits well with Bulldogs, Pugs, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.
- Saturn: After the god of agriculture, representing time and harvest. Ideal for Bernese Mountain Dogs, Golden Retrievers, and Labrador Retrievers.
- Pluto: Named after the god of the underworld, symbolizing mystery and richness. Best for Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, and Cane Corsos.
- Janus: Reflecting the god of beginnings and endings, symbolizing transitions and duality. Suitable for Boston Terriers, French Bulldogs, and Dachshunds.
- Remus: After one of the mythical founders of Rome, representing resilience and strength. Fits well with Rottweilers, Dobermans, and Pitbull Terriers.
- Quirinus: Named after a Sabine god of war, symbolizing protection and might. Ideal for Belgian Malinois, German Shepherds, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers.
- Faunus: After the god of the forest, representing nature and fertility. Best for Beagles, Basset Hounds, and American Foxhounds.
- Vertumnus: Named after the god of seasons and change, symbolizing adaptability and growth. Suitable for Poodles, Shetland Sheepdogs, and Border Collies.
- Evander: After a mythic hero and early king, representing wisdom and courage. Fits well with Akita Inus, Samoyeds, and Siberian Huskies.
- Silvanus: Named after the god of woodlands, symbolizing wilderness and protection. Ideal for Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Irish Setters.
- Vulturnus: After the god of the east wind, representing energy and change. Best for Whippets, Greyhounds, and Salukis.
- Apollo: Reflecting the god of music and healing, symbolizing light and artistry. Suitable for Dalmatians, Boxers, and Bulldogs.
- Janus: Named after the god of doors and gates, representing beginnings and transitions. Fits well with Chihuahuas, Papillons, and Toy Poodles.
- Uranus: After the ancient god of the sky, symbolizing vastness and originality. Ideal for Great Pyrenees, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundland dogs.
- Somnus: Named after the god of sleep, symbolizing tranquility and calmness. Ideal for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Shih Tzus, and Pomeranians.
- Terminus: After the god of boundary markers, representing limits and protection. Suitable for Australian Cattle Dogs, Border Collies, and Belgian Sheepdogs.
- Janitor: Reflecting the god of doorways and beginnings, symbolizing transitions and guardianship. Best for Cane Corsos, Bullmastiffs, and Doberman Pinschers.
- Ferus: Named after the personification of wildness, symbolizing nature and freedom. Fits well with Alaskan Malamutes, Siberian Huskies, and Samoyeds.
- Consus: After the god of counsel, representing wisdom and strategy. Ideal for Golden Retrievers, Labradors, and German Shepherds.
- Volturnus: Named after the god of water and rivers, symbolizing flow and adaptability. Suitable for Portuguese Water Dogs, Labrador Retrievers, and Golden Retrievers.
- Robigus: Reflecting the god of crops and rust, symbolizing growth and protection. Best for Australian Shepherds, Border Collies, and Old English Sheepdogs.
- Salacia: Named after the goddess of saltwater, representing the sea and fluidity. Fits well with Newfoundland dogs, Irish Water Spaniels, and Portuguese Water Dogs.
- Tranquillus: After the personification of tranquility, symbolizing peace and calmness. Ideal for Greyhounds, Whippets, and Italian Greyhounds.
- Genius: Named after the protective spirit of a man, symbolizing guidance and intuition. Suitable for Rottweilers, Boxers, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers.
Roman Mythology Girl Dog Names
- Venus: Named after the goddess of love and beauty, symbolizing charm and grace. Ideal for Afghan Hounds, Salukis, and Shih Tzus.
- Diana: After the goddess of the hunt, representing agility and independence. Suitable for Greyhounds, Whippets, and Vizslas.
- Minerva: Named after the goddess of wisdom, symbolizing intelligence and cunning. Fits well with Border Collies, Poodles, and Belgian Malinois.
- Ceres: After the goddess of agriculture, representing nurturing and growth. Ideal for Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Beagles.
- Juno: Named after the queen of the gods, symbolizing power and protection. Best for Doberman Pinschers, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds.
- Bellona: After the goddess of war, representing fierceness and courage. Suitable for Belgian Malinois, Bullmastiffs, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers.
- Flora: Named after the goddess of flowers, symbolizing beauty and nature. Fits well with Cocker Spaniels, Bichon Frises, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.
- Aurora: After the goddess of dawn, representing renewal and hope. Ideal for Samoyeds, Siberian Huskies, and Alaskan Malamutes.
- Luna: Named after the goddess of the moon, symbolizing mystery and illumination. Best for Australian Shepherds, Border Collies, and Collies.
- Salacia: After the goddess of saltwater, representing the sea and fluidity. Suitable for Portuguese Water Dogs, Newfoundland dogs, and Irish Water Spaniels.
- Fortuna: Named after the goddess of fortune, symbolizing luck and fate. Fits well with Pomeranians, Papillons, and Toy Poodles.
- Pax: After the goddess of peace, representing tranquility and harmony. Ideal for Shih Tzus, Lhasa Apsos, and Pekingese.
- Victoria: Named after the goddess of victory, symbolizing success and triumph. Best for Boxers, Bull Terriers, and Whippets.
- Felicitas: After the goddess of good luck, representing joy and prosperity. Suitable for Boston Terriers, French Bulldogs, and Pugs.
- Carmenta: Named after the goddess of childbirth and prophecy, symbolizing intuition and care. Fits well with Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Bernese Mountain Dogs.
- Libitina: After the goddess of funerals, representing endings and transitions. Ideal for Dachshunds, Chihuahuas, and Maltese dogs.
- Fides: Named after the goddess of trust, symbolizing loyalty and honesty. Best for Vizslas, Weimaraners, and Rhodesian Ridgebacks.
- Trivia: After the goddess of magic, representing mystery and enchantment. Suitable for Poodles, Shetland Sheepdogs, and Australian Shepherds.
- Concordia: Named after the goddess of harmony, symbolizing unity and agreement. Fits well with Irish Setters, English Springer Spaniels, and Gordon Setters.
- Spes: After the goddess of hope, representing optimism and expectation. Ideal for Staffordshire Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, and Bulldogs.
- Pomona: Named after the goddess of fruit trees, symbolizing abundance and growth. Best for Beagles, Basset Hounds, and American Foxhounds.
- Ops: After the goddess of wealth and fertility, representing resourcefulness and prosperity. Suitable for Bullmastiffs, Newfoundlands, and Saint Bernards.
Roman Mythology Gender-Neutral Dog Names
- Numen: Representing a divine presence or spirit, symbolizing spirituality and presence. Suitable for introspective breeds like Greyhounds, Salukis, and Shiba Inus.
- Flumen: Meaning ‘river’ in Latin, symbolizing flow and adaptability. Ideal for water-loving breeds like Labrador Retrievers, Portuguese Water Dogs, and Newfoundland dogs.
- Silva: After the Latin word for forest, representing nature and wilderness. Fits well with adventurous breeds like Beagles, Siberian Huskies, and Bernese Mountain Dogs.
- Vates: Meaning ‘seer’ or ‘prophet’, symbolizing foresight and wisdom. Suitable for intelligent breeds like Border Collies, Poodles, and Australian Shepherds.
- Orbis: Representing the world or circle, symbolizing wholeness and unity. Ideal for well-rounded and adaptable breeds like Boxers, Golden Retrievers, and Bulldogs.
- Aura: Meaning ‘breeze’ in Latin, representing lightness and subtlety. Fits well with gentle and calm breeds like Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Bichon Frises, and Shih Tzus.
- Caelum: After the Latin word for sky, symbolizing vastness and freedom. Suitable for free-spirited breeds like Afghan Hounds, Irish Setters, and Dalmatians.
- Rutilus: Meaning ‘glowing’ or ‘red’, symbolizing vibrancy and energy. Ideal for active and lively breeds like Jack Russell Terriers, Australian Cattle Dogs, and Dachshunds.
- Nix: After the Latin word for snow, representing purity and tranquility. Fits well with serene and graceful breeds like Samoyeds, Maltese, and American Eskimo Dogs.
- Opus: Meaning ‘work’ or ‘labor’, symbolizing effort and diligence. Suitable for hardworking breeds like German Shepherds, Rottweilers, and Doberman Pinschers.
- Vox: Meaning ‘voice’ in Latin, representing expression and communication. Ideal for vocal breeds like Siberian Huskies, Beagles, and Basset Hounds.
- Umbra: After the word for ‘shadow’, symbolizing mystery and subtlety. Fits well with reserved and observant breeds like Whippets, Greyhounds, and Basenjis.
- Ignis: Meaning ‘fire’, representing passion and energy. Suitable for spirited and energetic breeds like Border Collies, Belgian Malinois, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers.
- Stella: After the Latin word for star, symbolizing brightness and guidance. Ideal for intelligent and guiding breeds like Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Collies.
- Limen: Meaning ‘threshold’ or ‘boundary’, representing transitions and boundaries. Fits well with protective breeds like Bullmastiffs, Cane Corsos, and Great Danes.
- Tempestas: Representing storm, symbolizing strength and unpredictability. Suitable for robust and resilient breeds like Alaskan Malamutes, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands.
- Meridies: Meaning ‘midday’ or ‘south’, symbolizing brightness and direction. Ideal for sun-loving breeds like Rhodesian Ridgebacks, Whippets, and Italian Greyhounds. li>Ver: Meaning ‘spring’ in Latin, symbolizing renewal and freshness. Suitable for lively and energetic breeds like Spaniels, Terriers, and Pomeranians.
- Aether: Representing the upper air in mythology, symbolizing clarity and ethereality. Ideal for agile breeds like Whippets, Salukis, and Papillons.
- Tempestas: Meaning ‘storm’, symbolizing power and unpredictability. Fits well with strong and resilient breeds like Siberian Huskies, Newfoundland dogs, and Akitas.
- Montis: After the Latin word for mountain, representing stability and majesty. Suitable for large and powerful breeds like Bernese Mountain Dogs, Great Pyrenees, and Mastiffs.
- Senectus: Meaning ‘old age’, symbolizing wisdom and experience. Ideal for dignified and calm breeds like Greyhounds, Bulldogs, and Tibetan Mastiffs.
- Lucidus: Meaning ‘bright’ or ‘clear’, representing clarity and perception. Fits well with intelligent and alert breeds like Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, and Belgian Malinois.
- Fons: After the Latin word for fountain or source, symbolizing origin and purity. Suitable for graceful and refined breeds like Italian Greyhounds, Whippets, and Borzois.
- Occasus: Meaning ‘sunset’, representing endings and beauty. Ideal for serene and peaceful breeds like Shih Tzus, Maltese, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.
- Pratum: Meaning ‘meadow’, symbolizing openness and nature. Fits well with playful and energetic breeds like Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Beagles.
- Sidera: Meaning ‘stars’, representing wonder and infinity. Suitable for breeds with a curious and explorative nature like Huskies, Boxers, and Shetland Sheepdogs.
- Ventus: After the Latin word for wind, symbolizing freedom and movement. Ideal for active and fast breeds like Greyhounds, Whippets, and Vizslas.
- Arcus: Meaning ‘bow’ or ‘arch’, symbolizing strength and flexibility. Fits well with athletic and versatile breeds like Doberman Pinschers, Rottweilers, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers.
Roman City and Location Dog Names
- Roma: Named after the capital city of Rome, symbolizing grandeur and history. Ideal for noble breeds like Doberman Pinschers, Mastiffs, and Great Danes.
- Pompeii: After the ancient city, representing endurance and legacy. Suitable for resilient breeds like Bulldogs, Boxers, and Rottweilers.
- Veneti: Named for the region of Venice, symbolizing beauty and artistry. Fits well with elegant breeds like Italian Greyhounds, Afghan Hounds, and Salukis.
- Tiber: After the famous river, representing flow and strength. Ideal for water-loving breeds like Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Portuguese Water Dogs.
- Verona: Named after the city known for its romantic legacy, symbolizing love and passion. Best for affectionate breeds like Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, French Bulldogs, and Pugs.
- Tarquin: After Tarquinia, an ancient city, representing history and mystery. Suitable for majestic breeds like Irish Wolfhounds, Saint Bernards, and Alaskan Malamutes.
- Brutium: Named for the ancient region in southern Italy, symbolizing ruggedness and resilience. Fits well with sturdy breeds like Cane Corsos, Bullmastiffs, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers.
- Latium: After the region where Rome is located, representing centrality and importance. Ideal for versatile breeds like German Shepherds, Border Collies, and Belgian Malinois.
- Capua: Named after the historic city, symbolizing strength and culture. Best for intelligent and confident breeds like Rottweilers, Akitas, and Doberman Pinschers.
- Napoli: After Naples, known for its vibrancy, symbolizing energy and spirit. Suitable for lively breeds like Jack Russell Terriers, Beagles, and Dalmatians.
- Ostia: Named after the ancient port city, representing adventure and exploration. Fits well with adventurous breeds like Portuguese Water Dogs, Newfoundland dogs, and Labrador Retrievers.
- Ravenna: After the city known for its mosaic art, symbolizing creativity and color. Ideal for artistic breeds like Poodles, Shetland Sheepdogs, and Australian Shepherds.
- Arno: Named after the river in Italy, representing flow and adaptability. Best for adaptable breeds like Whippets, Greyhounds, and Vizslas.
- Siena: After the city in Tuscany, symbolizing charm and tradition. Suitable for elegant breeds like Bichon Frises, Shih Tzus, and Cocker Spaniels.
- Paestum: Named after the ancient Greek city in Italy, representing history and legacy. Fits well with dignified breeds like Bulldogs, Bull Terriers, and Chow Chows.
- Lucania: After the historical region, symbolizing mystery and ruggedness. Ideal for strong and resilient breeds like Siberian Huskies, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and Rottweilers.
- Umbria: Named for the central region of Italy, representing heartiness and beauty. Best for robust and loyal breeds like Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Boxers.
- Volturno: After the river in south-central Italy, symbolizing fluidity and power. Suitable for dynamic breeds like Border Collies, Australian Cattle Dogs, and Belgian Sheepdogs.
- Florentia: Named after the ancient name for Florence, symbolizing renaissance and beauty. Ideal for artistic and graceful breeds like Italian Greyhounds, Whippets, and Afghan Hounds.
- Etruria: After the region inhabited by the Etruscans, representing mystery and history. Suitable for noble breeds like Salukis, Doberman Pinschers, and Irish Wolfhounds.
- Sabina: Named for the region of the Sabines, symbolizing rustic charm and resilience. Fits well with hardy breeds like Bernese Mountain Dogs, Newfoundland dogs, and Labrador Retrievers.
- Caere: After the ancient city of Cerveteri, representing antiquity and fortitude. Ideal for robust breeds like Mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and Rottweilers.
- Apulia: Named after the southeastern region of Italy, symbolizing warmth and simplicity. Best for warm-natured breeds like Boxers, Bulldogs, and Beagles.
- Fidenae: After the ancient town near Rome, representing endurance and resilience. Suitable for enduring breeds like Greyhounds, Whippets, and Vizslas.
- Samnium: Named for the region in south-central Italy, symbolizing ruggedness and strength. Fits well with strong-willed breeds like Cane Corsos, Bullmastiffs, and Akitas.
- Liguria: After the coastal region of northwestern Italy, representing beauty and seafaring. Ideal for water-loving breeds like Portuguese Water Dogs, Golden Retrievers, and Poodles.
- Tusculum: Named after the ancient city, symbolizing culture and education. Best for intelligent breeds like Border Collies, Poodles, and Australian Shepherds.
- Brundisium: After the ancient port city, representing trade and travel. Suitable for adventurous breeds like Siberian Huskies, Dalmatians, and Jack Russell Terriers.
- Veii: Named for the ancient Etruscan city, symbolizing ancient mystery and power. Fits well with majestic breeds like Alaskan Malamutes, Great Pyrenees, and Irish Wolfhounds.
- Calabria: After the region in Southern Italy, representing rugged landscapes and vitality. Ideal for energetic breeds like Australian Cattle Dogs, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, and Boxers.